{"id":2030,"date":"2022-07-01T14:46:41","date_gmt":"2022-07-01T18:46:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/compliancechief360.com\/?p=2030"},"modified":"2022-07-29T15:22:30","modified_gmt":"2022-07-29T19:22:30","slug":"supreme-court-chills-epas-authority-to-regulate-emissions","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/compliancechief360.com\/supreme-court-chills-epas-authority-to-regulate-emissions\/","title":{"rendered":"Supreme Court Chills EPA\u2019s Authority to Regulate Emissions"},"content":{"rendered":"<span class=\"wpsdc-drop-cap\">I<\/span>n a precedent-setting and highly controversial ruling, the U.S. Supreme Court Thursday curtailed the Environmental Protection Agency\u2019s authority to regulate greenhouse gas emissions.<\/p>\n<p>In a 6-3 decision in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.supremecourt.gov\/opinions\/21pdf\/20-1530_n758.pdf\"><em>West Virginia v. Environmental Protection Agency<\/em><\/a><em>,<\/em> the Court ruled that Congress\u2014not the EPA\u2014has authority to devise emissions limits for power plants.<\/p>\n<p>The Supreme Court\u2019s decision addressed a yearslong controversy concerning the EPA\u2019s authority under Section 111 of the Clean Air Act. In 2015, under the Obama administration, the EPA adopted the <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.epa.gov\/epa\/cleanpowerplan\/fact-sheet-overview-clean-power-plan.html\">Clean Power Plan<\/a>, which aimed to reduce carbon emissions from power plants and called on states to require clean energy alternatives, like wind and solar.<\/p>\n<p>But in 2016, the Supreme Court temporarily blocked the Clean Power Plan preventing the rule from taking effect. It was then repealed in 2019 by the Trump administration, based on the argument that the EPA exceeded its authority under the Clean Air Act.<\/p>\n<p>The U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit and supporting parties challenged the repeal. West Virginia argued, however, the EPA was overstepping its authority in regulating climate change, that the agency had authority to regulate only stationary sources including in the original Act.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #015249;\"><strong>Major Questions Doctrine<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\nThe Court\u2019s June 30 decision marks the first time the Court in a majority opinion explicitly applied the so-called \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/crsreports.congress.gov\/product\/pdf\/IF\/IF12077#:~:text=Under%20the%20Court%27s%20formulation%20of,require%20it%20to%20do%20so.\">major questions doctrine<\/a>\u201d to justify its decision. The language of that controversial doctrine states: \u201cIf an agency seeks to decide an issue of major national significance, its action must be supported by clear statutory authorization.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cOn EPA\u2019s view of Section 111(d), Congress implicitly tasked it, and it alone, with balancing the many vital considerations of national policy implicated in the basic regulation of how Americans get their energy. There is little reason to think Congress did so,\u201d Chief Justice John Roberts wrote in the majority opinion for the Court.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cCapping carbon dioxide emissions at a level that will force a nationwide transition away from the use of coal to generate electricity may be a sensible \u2018solution to the crisis of the day.\u2019\u201d Roberts wrote. \u201cBut it is not plausible that Congress gave EPA the authority to adopt on its own such a regulatory scheme in Section 111(d).\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Roberts was joined in his majority opinion by Justices Clarence Thomas, Samuel Alito, Neil Gorsuch, Brett Kavanaugh, and Amy Coney Barrett, all appointed by Republican presidents.<\/p>\n<p>Justice Elena Kagan wrote a dissenting opinion critical of the majority decision, joined by Justices Stephen Breyer and Sonia Sotomayor. \u201cToday the Court strips the EPA of the power Congress gave it to respond to \u2018the most pressing environmental challenge of our time,\u201d Kagan wrote. \u201cThis Court has obstructed EPA\u2019s effort from the beginning. Right after the Obama administration issued the Clean Power Plan, the Court stayed its implementation,\u201d she continued. \u201cThat action was unprecedented: Never before had the Court stayed a regulation then under review in the lower courts.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Concluded Kagan, \u201cThe subject matter of the regulation here makes the Court\u2019s intervention all the more troubling. Whatever else this Court may know about, it does not have a clue about how to address climate change. And let\u2019s say the obvious: The stakes here are high. Yet, the Court today prevents congressionally authorized agency action to curb power plants\u2019 carbon dioxide emissions. The Court appoints itself, instead of Congress or the expert agency\u2014the decisionmaker on climate policy. I cannot think of many things more frightening.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The Supreme Court\u2019s ruling on the ability of the EPA to regulate greenhouse gas emissions comes in the wake of controversial decisions from the court overturning <em>Roe v. Wade<\/em>, limiting abortion rights, and on gun control. It will likely mark the end of a contentious season of Supreme Court rulings that have had a profound impact on companies and their compliance functions.\u00a0 <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1477\" src=\"https:\/\/compliancechief360.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/CC360-end-slug.png\" alt=\"end slug\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" \/><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><span style=\"color: #015249;\"><em><strong>Jaclyn Jaeger is a contributing editor at Compliance Chief 360\u00b0 and a freelance business writer based in Manchester, New Hampshire.<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In a precedent-setting and highly controversial ruling, the U.S. Supreme Court Thursday curtailed the Environmental Protection Agency\u2019s authority to regulate greenhouse gas emissions. In a 6-3 decision in West Virginia v. Environmental Protection Agency, the Court ruled that Congress\u2014not the EPA\u2014has authority to devise emissions limits for power plants. The Supreme Court\u2019s decision addressed a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1967,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,26,7],"tags":[52,54,34],"class_list":["post-2030","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-articles","category-featured-news","category-news-roundup","tag-epa","tag-esg-social-responsibility","tag-regulation"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Supreme Court Chills EPA\u2019s Authority to Regulate Emissions - Compliance Chief 360<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/compliancechief360.com\/supreme-court-chills-epas-authority-to-regulate-emissions\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Supreme Court Chills EPA\u2019s Authority to Regulate Emissions - Compliance Chief 360\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"In a precedent-setting and highly controversial ruling, the U.S. Supreme Court Thursday curtailed the Environmental Protection Agency\u2019s authority to regulate greenhouse gas emissions. In a 6-3 decision in West Virginia v. Environmental Protection Agency, the Court ruled that Congress\u2014not the EPA\u2014has authority to devise emissions limits for power plants. The Supreme Court\u2019s decision addressed a [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/compliancechief360.com\/supreme-court-chills-epas-authority-to-regulate-emissions\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Compliance Chief 360\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/InternalAudit360com-546428422399536\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-07-01T18:46:41+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-07-29T19:22:30+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/compliancechief360.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/power-plant-g2e3af88be_1280.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1083\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"722\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Joseph McCafferty\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@McCafOnAudit\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@CC360Com\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Jaclyn Jaeger\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/compliancechief360.com\/supreme-court-chills-epas-authority-to-regulate-emissions\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/compliancechief360.com\/supreme-court-chills-epas-authority-to-regulate-emissions\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Joseph McCafferty\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/compliancechief360.com\/#\/schema\/person\/ec45c18ca18b7e347e047c24fb6eb113\"},\"headline\":\"Supreme Court Chills EPA\u2019s Authority to Regulate Emissions\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-07-01T18:46:41+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-07-29T19:22:30+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/compliancechief360.com\/supreme-court-chills-epas-authority-to-regulate-emissions\/\"},\"wordCount\":665,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/compliancechief360.com\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/compliancechief360.com\/supreme-court-chills-epas-authority-to-regulate-emissions\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/compliancechief360.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/power-plant-g2e3af88be_1280.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"EPA\",\"ESG &amp; Social Responsibility\",\"regulation\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Articles\",\"Featured News\",\"News Roundup\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/compliancechief360.com\/supreme-court-chills-epas-authority-to-regulate-emissions\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/compliancechief360.com\/supreme-court-chills-epas-authority-to-regulate-emissions\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/compliancechief360.com\/supreme-court-chills-epas-authority-to-regulate-emissions\/\",\"name\":\"Supreme Court Chills EPA\u2019s Authority to Regulate Emissions - Compliance Chief 360\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/compliancechief360.com\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/compliancechief360.com\/supreme-court-chills-epas-authority-to-regulate-emissions\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/compliancechief360.com\/supreme-court-chills-epas-authority-to-regulate-emissions\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/compliancechief360.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/power-plant-g2e3af88be_1280.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-07-01T18:46:41+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-07-29T19:22:30+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/compliancechief360.com\/supreme-court-chills-epas-authority-to-regulate-emissions\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/compliancechief360.com\/supreme-court-chills-epas-authority-to-regulate-emissions\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/compliancechief360.com\/supreme-court-chills-epas-authority-to-regulate-emissions\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/compliancechief360.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/power-plant-g2e3af88be_1280.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/compliancechief360.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/power-plant-g2e3af88be_1280.jpg\",\"width\":1083,\"height\":722,\"caption\":\"Climate change and SEC\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/compliancechief360.com\/supreme-court-chills-epas-authority-to-regulate-emissions\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/compliancechief360.com\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Supreme Court Chills EPA\u2019s Authority to Regulate Emissions\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/compliancechief360.com\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/compliancechief360.com\/\",\"name\":\"Compliance Chief 360\",\"description\":\"The independent knowledge source for Compliance Officers\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/compliancechief360.com\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/compliancechief360.com\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/compliancechief360.com\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Compliance Chief 360\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/compliancechief360.com\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/compliancechief360.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/compliancechief360.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/cropped-Compliance-Master-Logo.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/compliancechief360.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/cropped-Compliance-Master-Logo.png\",\"width\":636,\"height\":230,\"caption\":\"Compliance Chief 360\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/compliancechief360.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/InternalAudit360com-546428422399536\/\",\"https:\/\/x.com\/CC360Com\",\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/joseph-mccafferty-4a11b29\/\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/compliancechief360.com\/#\/schema\/person\/ec45c18ca18b7e347e047c24fb6eb113\",\"name\":\"Joseph McCafferty\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/compliancechief360.com\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4124bb2a8d2d81d714af93a207730f54?s=96&d=blank&r=r\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4124bb2a8d2d81d714af93a207730f54?s=96&d=blank&r=r\",\"caption\":\"Joseph McCafferty\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/joe-mccafferty-723030202\/\",\"https:\/\/x.com\/McCafOnAudit\"],\"url\":\"\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Supreme Court Chills EPA\u2019s Authority to Regulate Emissions - Compliance Chief 360","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/compliancechief360.com\/supreme-court-chills-epas-authority-to-regulate-emissions\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Supreme Court Chills EPA\u2019s Authority to Regulate Emissions - Compliance Chief 360","og_description":"In a precedent-setting and highly controversial ruling, the U.S. Supreme Court Thursday curtailed the Environmental Protection Agency\u2019s authority to regulate greenhouse gas emissions. In a 6-3 decision in West Virginia v. Environmental Protection Agency, the Court ruled that Congress\u2014not the EPA\u2014has authority to devise emissions limits for power plants. The Supreme Court\u2019s decision addressed a [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/compliancechief360.com\/supreme-court-chills-epas-authority-to-regulate-emissions\/","og_site_name":"Compliance Chief 360","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/InternalAudit360com-546428422399536\/","article_published_time":"2022-07-01T18:46:41+00:00","article_modified_time":"2022-07-29T19:22:30+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1083,"height":722,"url":"https:\/\/compliancechief360.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/power-plant-g2e3af88be_1280.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Joseph McCafferty","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@McCafOnAudit","twitter_site":"@CC360Com","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Jaclyn Jaeger","Est. reading time":"3 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/compliancechief360.com\/supreme-court-chills-epas-authority-to-regulate-emissions\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/compliancechief360.com\/supreme-court-chills-epas-authority-to-regulate-emissions\/"},"author":{"name":"Joseph McCafferty","@id":"https:\/\/compliancechief360.com\/#\/schema\/person\/ec45c18ca18b7e347e047c24fb6eb113"},"headline":"Supreme Court Chills EPA\u2019s Authority to Regulate Emissions","datePublished":"2022-07-01T18:46:41+00:00","dateModified":"2022-07-29T19:22:30+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/compliancechief360.com\/supreme-court-chills-epas-authority-to-regulate-emissions\/"},"wordCount":665,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/compliancechief360.com\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/compliancechief360.com\/supreme-court-chills-epas-authority-to-regulate-emissions\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/compliancechief360.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/power-plant-g2e3af88be_1280.jpg","keywords":["EPA","ESG &amp; Social Responsibility","regulation"],"articleSection":["Articles","Featured News","News Roundup"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/compliancechief360.com\/supreme-court-chills-epas-authority-to-regulate-emissions\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/compliancechief360.com\/supreme-court-chills-epas-authority-to-regulate-emissions\/","url":"https:\/\/compliancechief360.com\/supreme-court-chills-epas-authority-to-regulate-emissions\/","name":"Supreme Court Chills EPA\u2019s Authority to Regulate Emissions - Compliance Chief 360","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/compliancechief360.com\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/compliancechief360.com\/supreme-court-chills-epas-authority-to-regulate-emissions\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/compliancechief360.com\/supreme-court-chills-epas-authority-to-regulate-emissions\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/compliancechief360.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/power-plant-g2e3af88be_1280.jpg","datePublished":"2022-07-01T18:46:41+00:00","dateModified":"2022-07-29T19:22:30+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/compliancechief360.com\/supreme-court-chills-epas-authority-to-regulate-emissions\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/compliancechief360.com\/supreme-court-chills-epas-authority-to-regulate-emissions\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/compliancechief360.com\/supreme-court-chills-epas-authority-to-regulate-emissions\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/compliancechief360.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/power-plant-g2e3af88be_1280.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/compliancechief360.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/power-plant-g2e3af88be_1280.jpg","width":1083,"height":722,"caption":"Climate change and SEC"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/compliancechief360.com\/supreme-court-chills-epas-authority-to-regulate-emissions\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/compliancechief360.com\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Supreme Court Chills EPA\u2019s Authority to Regulate Emissions"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/compliancechief360.com\/#website","url":"https:\/\/compliancechief360.com\/","name":"Compliance Chief 360","description":"The independent knowledge source for Compliance Officers","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/compliancechief360.com\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/compliancechief360.com\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/compliancechief360.com\/#organization","name":"Compliance Chief 360","url":"https:\/\/compliancechief360.com\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/compliancechief360.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/compliancechief360.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/cropped-Compliance-Master-Logo.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/compliancechief360.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/cropped-Compliance-Master-Logo.png","width":636,"height":230,"caption":"Compliance Chief 360"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/compliancechief360.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/InternalAudit360com-546428422399536\/","https:\/\/x.com\/CC360Com","https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/joseph-mccafferty-4a11b29\/"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/compliancechief360.com\/#\/schema\/person\/ec45c18ca18b7e347e047c24fb6eb113","name":"Joseph McCafferty","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/compliancechief360.com\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4124bb2a8d2d81d714af93a207730f54?s=96&d=blank&r=r","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4124bb2a8d2d81d714af93a207730f54?s=96&d=blank&r=r","caption":"Joseph McCafferty"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/joe-mccafferty-723030202\/","https:\/\/x.com\/McCafOnAudit"],"url":""}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/compliancechief360.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2030","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/compliancechief360.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/compliancechief360.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/compliancechief360.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/compliancechief360.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2030"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/compliancechief360.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2030\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2033,"href":"https:\/\/compliancechief360.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2030\/revisions\/2033"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/compliancechief360.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1967"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/compliancechief360.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2030"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/compliancechief360.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2030"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/compliancechief360.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2030"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}